Abstract: Intruders computers, who are spread across the Internet have become a
major threat in our world, The researchers proposed a number of techniques such
as (firewall, encryption) to prevent such penetration and protect the infrastructure
of computers, but with this, the intruders managed to penetrate the computers. IDS
has taken much of the attention of researchers, IDS monitors the resources
computer and sends reports on the activities of any anomaly or strange patterns
The aim of this paper is to explain the stages of the evolution of the idea of IDS
and its importance to researchers and research centres, security, military and to
examine the importance of intrusion detection systems and categories ,
classifications, and where can put IDS to reduce the risk to the network.