عنوان البحث(Papers / Research Title)
The Correlation Between Some Structural Properties of NR with Weight Percentage of Carbon Black(N330) and Graphit (Gr)
الناشر \ المحرر \ الكاتب (Author / Editor / Publisher)
قتيبة حسين محمد المرزوكي
Citation Information
قتيبة,حسين,محمد,المرزوكي ,The Correlation Between Some Structural Properties of NR with Weight Percentage of Carbon Black(N330) and Graphit (Gr) , Time 10/16/2011 7:26:43 AM : كلية هندسة المواد
وصف الابستركت (Abstract)
The Correlation Between Some Structural Properties of NR with Weight Percentage of Carbon Black(N330) and Graphit (Gr)
الوصف الكامل (Full Abstract)
Graphite (Gr) and carbon black (N330)
are separately added to nature rubber (NR) with weight percentage (10, 20, 30,
40 and 50%) in order to reinforce it and study the hardness, Young modulus (E),
tensile strength (?), elongation, resilience and the rate of strain
energy release (G) of the yielding samples. Our results were the N330 is
better than Gr, the hardness increases for both, resilience decreases for both,
all the other properties were found to vibrate for Gr, but N330 has increasing
in E, a limit increasing in ?, decreasing in elongation and a limited approximately steady amount of G.
I. Introduction
From one side high efforts are needed to be done to get novel materials
with improvements in the characteristics [ Sibona et al. 2003 ], from
the other side the study of mechanical properties helps to relies the behavior
of matter [ Wang et al. 2006] and its structure [Ledbetter et
al. 1996] especially under external
effects. Diamond and graphite were the only known allotrope of carbon for many
decades [King 2000] then the other allotropes such as fullerenes had been
discovered [Tikhomirova and Babushkin
2003] used with many other materials such as titanium oxides, silicon nitride
etc. as fillers [Simonot et al. 2002 and Simonot et al. 2002]. The mineral graphite [Delhaes 2001] had two form
?-graphite ( hexagonal ) which is the stable form of carbon allotropes under
ordinary circumstances [Yao et
al. 1998] and ?-graphite ( rhombohedral ) [ Pierson 1993] which is the
metastable form [Mujica et al. 2003], the bonds of graphite are the
strong sp2 bonds between the atoms in the same layer [ Horiuchi et
al. 1998] and Van der Waals between
the layers [ Ooi et al. 2006] with a/c = 0.3731 [Tran et
al. 2006],good conductivity [Gellings and Bouwmeester 1997 ], super lubricity aspects [Pierson 1993] strength of
(270-1050 ksi), good tensile strength and stiffness [EPRI 2000] . The carbon black is an amorphous form of
carbon which has high surface area to volume ratio and significantly less PAH
content, it is used as pigment and reinforcement in rubber and
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