عنوان البحث(Papers / Research Title)
glass ceramic
الناشر \ المحرر \ الكاتب (Author / Editor / Publisher)
ماجد محي شكر المقدادي
Citation Information
ماجد,محي,شكر,المقدادي ,glass ceramic , Time 10/25/2011 9:08:39 AM : كلية هندسة المواد
وصف الابستركت (Abstract)
Glass and glass ceramic
الوصف الكامل (Full Abstract)
Abstract
Lead silicate glasses with three composition ratio B1, B2, and B3 of ( SiO2, Al2O3, Na2O,
K2O, and PbO ) were prepared in this study by conventional melt quenching technique. K2O
percentage increases in compositions B2 and B3 to improve physical and electrical properties.
Also glass – ceramic of lead silicate with three composition ratio C1, C2, and C3 of ( SiO2,
Al2O3, Na2O, K2O, PbO, and TiO2 ) were prepared by conventional melt quenching technique
as a first stage, and then converted to glass – ceramic by heat treatments of the parent glass as
a first step and render nucleation plus crystallization as a second step. 5 wt.% of TiO2 is used
as a nucleation agent in preparing of glass – ceramic.
Physical and electrical properties for all prepared specimens were investigated, we have
noted increasing of dielectric strength with increasing of sintering temperatures for glass
samples, where they have maximum value at 600 °C. Whereas the glass – ceramics samples
have a maximum value at C3 composition. Dissipation factor for glass and glass-ceramic
samples have been decreased with increasing of K2O content at all sintering temperatures.
Dielectric constant ( ??r ) for glass samples at low frequencies has a maximum value at B1
composition and for sintering temperatures of 525 and 550 °C. At high frequencies, it has
maximum value at B3 composition and for sintering temperature of 550 °C. Dielectric
constant (??r) for glass-ceramic samples at low frequencies has a maximum value at C1
composition, and at high frequencies it has maximum value at C3 composition.
1. Introduction
Glass-ceramics are polycrystalline materials formed by the controlled nucleation and
crystallization of special formulated glasses[1]. The amorphous glass article is initially
formed and then thermally converted via heat treatment to a crystalline material, called a
“glass-ceramic.” These glass-ceramic materials go back to their discovery by S.D. Stookey in
the 1950 s [2]. Glass-ceramics are an important class of materials that have been
commercially quite successful , which is characterized by the lack of porosity and ease of
forming [3]. Alkali-lead silicate glasses are an important source of glass ceramics. Such
glasses typically contain over 10% lead oxide PbO. Lead glasses containing 20-30% PbO, 54-
58% SiO2 and about 14% alkalis are highly insulating and therefore of great importance in
electrical engineering [4]. The glass-ceramic of lead glasses possesses increased impact
تحميل الملف المرفق Download Attached File
|
|